SRH encompasses a broad range of issues related to the well-being of individuals in their sexual and reproductive lives. It includes access to services, education, and information about contraception, family planning, maternal health, and prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). SRH also covers the rights of individuals to make informed decisions about their sexual and reproductive health, free from discrimination or coercion. In Africa, where many countries face high rates of maternal mortality, early sexual debut, and limited access to quality healthcare, SRH remains a critical area for improving health outcomes and empowering individuals, particularly women and adolescents.

In Tanzania, the challenges related to SRH are marked by several concerning statistics. Around 40% of women have an unmet need for family planning, often due to misconceptions, stigma, or limited decision-making power. Early sexual debut is common, and a significant number of individuals, particularly adolescents, face the consequences of unprotected sexual activity.

Additionally, data shows that three out of four adults who had sex with a non-marital, non-cohabitating partner in the past year did not use a condom, which increases the risk of unintended pregnancies and STIs. [THS 2022] These issues, combined with ongoing misconceptions and gender inequality, highlight the urgent need for increased awareness, education, and access to comprehensive SRH services in Tanzania.